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Electrical Machines

Electrical Machines

Transformers, motors and generators: working, connections and testing.

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Star Delta Starter

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

What is a Star Delta Starter? Why Large Motors Need One

A star delta starter cuts a large induction motor starting current by starting in star, then switching to delta. See how it works and where it falls short.

Oct 21, 2026

19 min read
Components of power transformer

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

4 Power Transformer Systems Every Engineer Should Know

A power transformer works as four systems: core and winding, breathing, connection and control, and cooling and protection. Learn what fails in each one.

Oct 18, 2026

13 min read
Difference between Oil-filled and dry-type transformers

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Oil-Filled vs Dry-Type Transformers: Which Should You Use?

Oil-filled transformers dominate the market but carry fire risk; dry-type transformers eliminate that risk for hospitals, ships, and data centers.

Oct 9, 2026

12 min read
Auto transformer vs Regular transformer difference

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Auto Transformer vs Regular Transformer: Where is Each Used?

An auto transformer saves copper only near a 1:1 ratio and lacks isolation, which is why regular transformers still handle most voltage changes.

Oct 5, 2026

10 min read
Difference between a auto-transformer and transformer

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Auto-Transformer vs Transformer: What's Actually Different?

An auto transformer saves up to 50% of the copper used in a regular transformer, but loses electrical isolation, which limits where it can be used.

Sep 17, 2026

10 min read
How to read a motor nameplate

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Induction Motor Nameplate Decoded | 15+ Parameters

An induction motor nameplate lists 15+ parameters: output power, speed, voltage, current, thermal class, efficiency, duty, and IP rating explained.

Sep 11, 2026

11 min read
Difference between Power Transformer vs Distribution Transformer

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Power Transformer vs Distribution Transformer

Power transformers step voltage up or down at generation and transmission substations, while distribution transformers step down for end consumers.

Aug 15, 2026

9 min read
4 Major Induction Motor Drawbacks

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

4 Major Induction Motor Drawbacks and How Industries Solve Them

Induction motor drawbacks include high starting current, low starting torque, poor power factor, and difficult speed control, each with a practical fix.

Jul 21, 2026

9 min read
what are different types of induction motor

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

What Are the Different Types of Induction Motors?

Induction motors are classified by supply (single-phase or three-phase), rotor design (squirrel cage or slip ring), starting method, and application.

Jul 16, 2026

10 min read
construction of inductior motor

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

What are the Parts of an Induction Motor?

An induction motor is built from a stator, rotor, shaft, bearings, and enclosure each part explained here, with its role and common failure points.

Jul 15, 2026

10 min read
Working principle of induction motor

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

How Does an Induction Motor Work?

An induction motor works when the stator's rotating magnetic field induces current in the rotor, which reacts with that field to produce torque.

Jul 10, 2026

9 min read
why induction motors are everywhere

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Why Are Induction Motors Used Everywhere in Industry?

Electric motors use 72% of industrial electricity (IEA). See why induction motors are the default choice: reliability, low maintenance and cost.

Jul 4, 2026

7 min read

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Why Induction Motors Fail: 5 Common Causes and Prevention Tips

Induction motor failures are often preventable. This guide explains the top 5 causes and practical ways to avoid costly breakdowns.

Apr 14, 2026

7 min read

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

5 Actual Reasons Why A Transformer Fails

Transformer failures don’t happen suddenly. This article explains the 5 real causes and how they develop over time.

Apr 10, 2026

13 min read

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Transformer Working Principle

Transformer working principle: how electromagnetic induction steps voltage up or down using coils and cores, explained for beginners.

Jul 30, 2025

16 min read

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Transformer rated in KVA/MVA. Why? Explained

Transformers are rated in KVA or MVA. Why we cannot rate them in kW or kVAR? In this tutorial, let’s understand this. Understand now.

Jun 24, 2020

3 min read

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

Calculate current of any Induction Motor in just 2 steps!

In this tutorial, I'll explain the 2 simple steps to calculate current of any induction motor. Induction motor can be single phase or three phase.

May 29, 2020

3 min read

Electrical Machines

By

Gaurav Joshi

How to calculate Primary current of any transformer in just 2 steps!

In this tutorial, I'll explain 2 simple steps from which you can calculate primary current of any transformer. Transformer can be 1 phase or 3 phase.

May 28, 2020

3 min read

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