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Instrument Transformer

Instrument Transformer

CTs and VTs: how they work, how to select them and how to test them.

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Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

CT vs VT: Current and Voltage Transformer Differences

CT vs VT compared on purpose, voltage and current behavior, construction, connection and accuracy classes, explained for engineers.

Feb 28, 2026

7 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

What Are The Key Parameters of CT?

Learn how different Parameters of CT affect performance in metering and protection applications. Simple explanations with practical clarity.

Feb 27, 2026

6 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

What Is the Difference Between 0.2 and 0.2S Accuracy Class in CT

Learn how 0.2 and 0.2S CT accuracy classes differ at low current under IEC 61869-2, and why 0.2S suits revenue metering.

Feb 26, 2026

7 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

5P10 & 5P20 in CTs: Protection Accuracy Classes

This article explains 5P10 & 5P20 in CTs, covering composite error, accuracy limit factor, burden, and real-world applications.

Feb 24, 2026

7 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

Accuracy Classes of CT: Metering and Protection Guide

Understand Accuracy Classes of CT with simple language, practical examples, and industry-based explanations.

Feb 23, 2026

10 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

What Is CT Burden? Current Transformer Burden Explained

A complete explanation of CT Burden, including winding resistance, lead wire impact, and its effect on measurement accuracy.

Feb 22, 2026

9 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

Why Current Transformer Secondary Must Never Be Open-Circuited

Discover how an open CT secondary leads to core saturation, high voltage, and serious safety hazards.

Feb 20, 2026

14 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

What Are Types of Current Transformers?

This article explains the types of current transformer based on construction, insulation, and design in simple terms.

Feb 18, 2026

12 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

Working Principle of Current Transformer (CT) Explained

Understand how electromagnetic induction helps current transformers step down large current for metering and protection.

Feb 17, 2026

12 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

Capacitive vs Inductive Voltage Transformer: Differences

This article explores CVT vs IVT by comparing their operation, components, performance at high voltages, and their role in communication systems.

Nov 10, 2025

20 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

How Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT) works? Explained

How a capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) works: it steps down voltage for relays and meters and couples PLCC signals in substations.

Oct 22, 2025

16 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

What Do Accuracy Classes 0.1, 0.2, 0.2S, 5P Mean

Accuracy classes 0.1, 0.2, 0.2S, and 5P define the precision and reliability of CTs and VTs. Learn their roles in measurement and protection.

Oct 13, 2025

17 min read

Instrument Transformer

By

Gaurav Joshi

Nameplate details of Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT) | Explained

Nameplate or rating plate details of Capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) are explained in this video.

Jun 14, 2020

12 min read

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