
Instrument Transformer
CTs and VTs: how they work, how to select them and how to test them.
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Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
CT vs VT: Current and Voltage Transformer Differences
CT vs VT compared on purpose, voltage and current behavior, construction, connection and accuracy classes, explained for engineers.
Feb 28, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
What Are The Key Parameters of CT?
Learn how different Parameters of CT affect performance in metering and protection applications. Simple explanations with practical clarity.
Feb 27, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
What Is the Difference Between 0.2 and 0.2S Accuracy Class in CT
Learn how 0.2 and 0.2S CT accuracy classes differ at low current under IEC 61869-2, and why 0.2S suits revenue metering.
Feb 26, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
5P10 & 5P20 in CTs: Protection Accuracy Classes
This article explains 5P10 & 5P20 in CTs, covering composite error, accuracy limit factor, burden, and real-world applications.
Feb 24, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
Accuracy Classes of CT: Metering and Protection Guide
Understand Accuracy Classes of CT with simple language, practical examples, and industry-based explanations.
Feb 23, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
What Is CT Burden? Current Transformer Burden Explained
A complete explanation of CT Burden, including winding resistance, lead wire impact, and its effect on measurement accuracy.
Feb 22, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
Why Current Transformer Secondary Must Never Be Open-Circuited
Discover how an open CT secondary leads to core saturation, high voltage, and serious safety hazards.
Feb 20, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
What Are Types of Current Transformers?
This article explains the types of current transformer based on construction, insulation, and design in simple terms.
Feb 18, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
Working Principle of Current Transformer (CT) Explained
Understand how electromagnetic induction helps current transformers step down large current for metering and protection.
Feb 17, 2026

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
Capacitive vs Inductive Voltage Transformer: Differences
This article explores CVT vs IVT by comparing their operation, components, performance at high voltages, and their role in communication systems.
Nov 10, 2025

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
How Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT) works? Explained
How a capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) works: it steps down voltage for relays and meters and couples PLCC signals in substations.
Oct 22, 2025

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
What Do Accuracy Classes 0.1, 0.2, 0.2S, 5P Mean
Accuracy classes 0.1, 0.2, 0.2S, and 5P define the precision and reliability of CTs and VTs. Learn their roles in measurement and protection.
Oct 13, 2025

Instrument Transformer

By
Gaurav Joshi
Nameplate details of Capacitive Voltage Transformer (CVT) | Explained
Nameplate or rating plate details of Capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) are explained in this video.
Jun 14, 2020

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